Water Treatment of Flue Gas Condensate – White Paper

ABBREVIATIONS

AELAssociated emission levels
BATBest available technology
BFBag filter
BREFBest reference methods
CIPCleaning in place
CTACellulose triacetate
DFGDry flue gas
DNADeoxyribonucleic acid
DSIDuct sorbent injection
EDIElectrodeionization
ESPElectrostatic precipitator
EUEuropean Union
FGFlue gas
FGCFlue gas cleaning
FGDFlue gas desulphurization
FNUFormazine nephelometric units
GTMGas transfer membrane
HD-SCRHigh dust SCR
HMHeavy metal
HMXHeavy metal ion exchanger
MBXMixed bed ion exchanger
MFMicrofilter
NTUNephelometric turbidity units
ROReverse osmosis
SCRSelective catalytic reduction
SIXSoftening ion exchanger
SNCRSelective non-catalytic reduction
TOCTotal organic carbon
UFUltrafiltration
UVUltraviolet

INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE

Flue gas condensation is the cooling of flue gas below its dew point. It produces heat from the condensation of the water content of the flue gas and it produces flue gas (FG) condensate. The FG condensate must be treated for discharge or reuse, hence the term FG condensate treatment.

FG condensate treatment is a specialty of the Nordic countries, where it has been developed since the mid-1980s. Today, the technique is well established and widespread in this region. This white paper summarizes the experiences gained in the Nordic countries to provide best practices to current and new users and build a bridgehead for other countries that may use the technology in combined heat and power production.

This article is protected.

Please log in, purchase tokens or get a subscription to access this content.

REFERENCES

  • Strömberg, B., Fuel Handbook, 2006. Värmeforsk Service AB, Stockholm, Sweden, RAPPORT 2006:971.
  • Goldschmidt, B., Johansson, P.-O., Olsson, H., Svensson, M., Energiforsk tungmetalljonbytare för rening av rökgaskondensat, 2015. Energiforsk AB, Stockholm, Sweden, RAPPORT 2015:148.
  • Nielsen, M., Fogh, F., "How Can Combustion-Related Problems Impact Water/Steam Quality?" VGB PowerTech 2020, 100(03), 37.
  • Wiig, L., Lundkvist, K., Goldschmidt, B., Östfeldt, H., Mikrobiell tillväxt i rökgaskondensatreningar, 2018. Energiforsk AB, Stockholm, Sweden, RAPPORT 2018:489.